Lake Management Plan

go to PGOLID main pageChapter 1 includes an introduction and abstract

Chapter 2 includes the goals of PGOLID
Chapter 3 history covers geological formation to current district projects
Chapter 4 covers watershed characteristics of most of northwest Minnesota
Chapter 5 covers the main watershed around the Pelican Lakes
Chapter 6 covers the minor watersheds that surround Pelican Lake
Chapter 7 describes the types of data collected and why
Chapter 8 reports the data and water quality of inlets and outlets to Pelican Lake
Chapter 9 reports the water quality data for the Pelican Lakes

Chapter 10
Chapter 11 Safety and Buoys

 

Questions?
PGOLID Water Resource Coordinator
218-846-1465, email

Chapter 9: Lake Water Quality

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Big Pelican Lake Total Phosphorus

Phosphorus is the limiting nutrient in lakes, meaning that plants and algae need it to grow, and the amount of plants and algae present in the lake depends on how much phosphorus is available. Generally, the less phosphorus in the lake, the better the water quality for recreation. more information on total phosphorus

Pelican Lake phosphorus concentration at Site 206 has been monitored from 1996 to 2007, and has an average of 16.3 ppb. A trend analysis showed that there has been no trend in the data over this 12 year period, meaning that the phosphorus concentration hasn't gotten better or worse, it has just stayed the same.

2007 Results

In 2007, all three lake sites were monitored for total phosphorus. The lowest phosphorus concentration was at Site 206 in the middle of the lake. This makes sense because this site is the furthest from any inlets to the lake, and lake inlets are usually the highest source of phosphorus. Site 206, 2007 results (16 ppb) was the same as the historical average (16.3 ppb).

Site 205 had the highest phosphorus concentration, which makes sense because the Pelican River is the largest contributer of phosphorus to Pelican Lake. The Pelican River enters Pelican Lake on the east end. Site 201 was higher than the middle of the lake due to the Spring Creek and Bob Creek inlets which carry phosphorus into the lake from the west side.

Table 1. 2007 Total Phosphorus results.
Site Mean Total Phosphorus (ppb) Min Total Phosphorus (ppb) Max Total Phosphorus (ppb)
201 17.8 9 24
206 16 11 21
205 18.3 13 26

For results from each individual site, please see below.

Site 206

Site 206 has been monitored from 1996 to 2007.

Tracking trends in data over several years can indicate improving or declining water quality. Generally, it is best to have 8-10 years of data with 4 or more measurements per year to be confident in an emerging trend. Statistically, the probability that a trend is truly describing the water quality and not just a random trend is important. A probability over 90% is required by the MPCA to really be confident in the observed trend.

No Significant Trend Exists

 


Mann-Kendall Statistic for Trend Significance
Sample Count (n) = 56
Mann-Kendall Statistic = -88
Z = 0.614875538683991

Probability of True Trend Probability of Type 1 Error (alpha) Z Critical
99.9% 0.001 3.27
99% 0.01 2.575
95% 0.05 1.96
*90% 0.1 1.645
80% 0.2 1.29
* Minimum probability used by the MPCA

Site 201

Site 201 was added in 2007 to see if the total phosphorus was different on the west end of the lake due to two inlets. Bob Creek and Spring Creek both flow into Pelican Lake on that end. The average total phosphorus at site 201 was 17.8 ppb, which was higher than Site 206 and slightly lower than Site 205.

Site 205

Site 205 was added in 2007 to see if the total phosphorus was different on the east end of the lake due to the Pelican River inlet flowing through Little Pelican Lake. The average total phosphorus at site 205 was 18.3 ppb, which was higher than Sites 206 and 201. This is probably due to the fact that the Pelican River contributes 75% of the phosphorus loading to Pelican Lake.

to next page: Big Pelican TSI Analysis

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© Copyright 2007 Pelican Group of Lakes Improvement District